Many use the words naturalization and citizenship loosely. Many even use the words interchangeably. However, don’t be confused – these words have distinct meanings and are not interchangeable.
Naturalization refers to the process through which a noncitizen becomes a citizen. The process requires that an applicant meet certain requirements, including having good moral character, being a permanent resident for a set amount of time (in most cases), swearing oath to the U.S. Constitution, and other important requirements.
Derivative citizenship, on the other hand, refers to a situation where a person has (or acquires) U.S. citizenship through the actions of their relatives and by meeting certain requirements. For example, in certain circumstances a child who is a lawful permanent resident automatically gains U.S. citizenship when a parent becomes a naturalized U.S. citizen.
To gain derivative citizenship, an individual need not complete a government application – it just automatically happens. However, once it is obtained, it is often necessary to obtain documentation of citizenship.
If you are thinking of naturalizing, or believe you may have derivative citizenship, please do not hesitate to contact a naturalization and citizenship attorney.